Courtesy: About.Com (http://entrepreneurs.about.com/cs/beyondstartup/a/uc041003a.htm)
Entrepreneurs and small businesspeople are always looking
for creative ways to accomplish more of their business goals for less money.
One strategy that can help you save time, money and frustration as you start
and build your business is to outsource as much work as possible to skilled,
but cost-effective, external service providers.
1. Clearly define the scope and schedule for your project
This might seem obvious, but any successful outsourced
project always starts with a clear statement of what you are hoping to
accomplish. Define your project requirements up front. Service providers need
accurate, complete information to present you with realistic proposals and to
quote you a reasonable price. Be specific about the deliverable you expect the
vendor to provide. Give vendors as much information as you can about what you need
delivered and the way in which you need the work done. Also, be clear and
realistic about your schedule requirements - project schedules can have a huge
impact on project costs.
2. Evaluate a service provider like you’d hire a full-time
employee
When you’re evaluating proposals from service providers, don’t be afraid to ask
questions. Just like hiring a full-time employee, selecting a vendor is a very
subjective experience. Check their references and ask for feedback from other
clients who have used their services. Engage in a dialog – if you have any
concerns about a vendor’s specific capabilities, voice your concerns. Don’t
just stew about it and hope for the best.
3. Look for specific experience fit
Ideally, the service provider you select will have specific experience with the
type of project that you’re undertaking. You don’t want to be somebody’s
“guinea pig.” This is especially crucial when outsourcing complex technical
projects such as software development. For example, if you’re looking for
someone to develop an application for the Palm PDA, make sure they’ve actually
completed commercial projects on that platform for other satisfied customers.
This advice holds true for other types of projects as well. If you need a
business plan for opening a retail store, you’ll get best results if the
consultant you hire has verifiable experience in the retail sector.
4. Don’t choose a vendor based solely on price
Though it might be tempting, never select a vendor based solely on price.
Experienced buyers who have outsourced many projects and evaluated hundreds of
proposals almost always recommend discarding the highest-priced and
lowest-priced bid. Buyers report that their most successful projects are the
ones where they felt the vendor offered a balance of good value and quality
results.
5. Review portfolios and samples
Examine the vendor’s previous work (their “portfolio”) and make sure that their
previous work meets your expectations for quality and style. If you’ve
evaluated a vendor’s portfolio, references and previous experience and are
still unsure of their capabilities, consider asking them to do a quick mock-up
or provide a basic outline of a work plan. A service provider who really wants
to win your business might be able to give you a rough concept so you can
better understand their approach to solving your problem. But never cross the
line between asking for a mock-up and insisting that a vendor provide you with
finished work “on spec.” No qualified professional expects to work for free.
6. Start small
When engaging with a service provider for the first time, start with a project
that is relatively small and simple in scope. This will give you a better idea
of the provider’s style and capabilities before you entrust a “mission
critical” project to them.
7. Tie payment to clearly defined project milestones
Just as you should be clear about project scope, make sure that you define a
work plan for your outsourced project with clearly defined milestones. Having scheduled
checkpoints where you review the status of the project as it works toward
completion—is an easy way to ensure that you meet your final deadline and that
the final product meets your standards. Tie the vendor’s payment to these
milestones. A good guideline for IT and software development projects is to pay
no more than 20% to 30% of the total project price up front, with the rest of
the payments awarded based on the completion of 3 or 4 milestones.
8. Negotiate ownership of work up front
For any type of outsourced project, make sure that you are clear about who owns
the resulting work product and any important components of that product. Make
sure the service provider understands how you intend to use the deliverable
that they are agreeing to provide. For example, the development of a custom
software application for your personal use would be substantially different
from the development an application that you intend to package and re-sell.
9. Don’t forget about support after the project is complete
For technology projects, it’s a good idea to specify a warranty or support
clause so that you are assured of some amount of continuing support from the
vendor after the project is complete. It’s much easier to negotiate a support
clause before the service provider begins work, rather than after the
completion of the project. Even creative or business services can benefit from
a support clause. Suppose you need some changes to a business plan based on
feedback that you get from potential investors. Or maybe you find that you need
that snazzy new logo delivered in a new type of file format. Specifying some
amount of free support or negotiating discounted prices for future
modifications can save you time, money and headaches later on.
10. Get it in writing
During the course of a service engagement, the scope of the project, deliverable or even the agreed upon price may change. Make sure that you
clearly communicate any schedule, scope or payment changes to your service
provider and get confirmation from them - in writing - that they understand and
agree to the changes. Similarly, keep a record of any agreement changes
requested by the service provider and whether you accept or reject those
modifications. Save copies of any email exchanges that you have.
You can access top-notch expertise any time you need it
without the overhead of hiring full-time staff. By staying focused on your core
competencies and hiring expert freelancers for your other needs, you can
compete with the delivery capabilities of larger organizations while
maintaining your independence.
Aria Global specializes in providing companies with I.T. and
Business Process Outsourcing solutions. Offshore Outsourcing has become a
very feasible trend for Organizations that are expanding or just trying
to reduce their overhead expenses. Call / Email us to discuss your outsourcing needs.
Contact: Sameer Sheth at sameer.sheth@ariabpo.com